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Friday, January 20, 2017

integral of { (cosx)^2 / [ (cosx)^2+ 4 (sinx)^2 ] }

integral of { (cos x)^2 / [ (cos x)^2+ 4 (sin x)^2 ]  }

use trigonometric formulae to change  (sin x)^2 = 1 - (cos x)^2 so that the intergral is completely in terms of (cos x)^2 .
 Now try to write the numerator in terms of the denominator.
 introduce a (-3 ) in the numerator and denominator and add and subtract 4

split it into two terms and then two integrals

The second integral contains (cos x)^2 .

divide each term with (cos x)^2 to get (sec x)^2

use trigonometric formulae tochange (sec x)^2  = 1+ (tan x)^2  in the denominator only

use substitution   t = tan x and change the limits.






formulae on integration
 
PAGE 1 BASIC INTEGRATION

PAGE 2 INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION

 PAGE 3 INTEGRATION BY COMPLETION OF SQUARES

PAGE 4 INTEGRATION BY PARTS

PAGE 5 INTEGRATION BY MANIPULATION OF NUMERATOR IN TERMS OF DENOMINATOR


PAGE 6 INTEGRATION USING PARTIAL FRACTIONS

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